Led by renowned Wall Street analyst Tom Lee, the digital asset company BitMine Immersion Technologies recently conducted a large-scale Ethereum staking operation, depositing 86,400 ETH into the Ethereum BatchDeposit contract, worth approximately $266.3 million. This move has increased its total staked ETH to 1,080,512, with a total value of about $3.3 billion, demonstrating the firm’s strong long-term confidence in Ethereum.
Currently, the total staked amount on the Ethereum network accounts for about 29% of its total supply. The validator queue wait time exceeds 31 days. The continuous “lock-up” of large institutional funds is quietly shrinking the circulating supply, accumulating energy for future price volatility. Despite Ethereum’s price facing resistance around $3,090 and high leverage in the derivatives market, strategic and long-term positioning by institutions like BitMine has built a solid structural support for the market.
Beneath the seemingly calm surface of the cryptocurrency market, a silent and determined “fortification” movement led by major institutions is accelerating. Recently, on-chain data monitoring platform Arkham captured an eye-catching transaction: Tom Lee’s digital asset management firm BitMine Immersion Technologies deposited 86,400 ETH into the Ethereum batch deposit contract in one go. At the current price of about $3,091, this stake is worth up to $266.3 million. This is not a spontaneous speculative act by BitMine, but the latest step in its strategic long-term deployment over several months. After this operation, BitMine’s publicly disclosed total staked ETH has reached an astonishing 1,080,512, worth approximately $3.3 billion, solidifying its position as a giant in the crypto staking field.
A closer look at BitMine’s staking trajectory reveals a clear and cautious path. The company’s “desire” for Ethereum did not start today. According to on-chain analyst Lookonchain, BitMine began its staking plan as early as December 26 of last year, initially transferring about 74,880 ETH (then valued at around $219 million) into the staking contract. Just a few days later, it staked an additional 82,560 ETH. With this recent large deposit, in less than a month, BitMine has staked over a million ETH. This rhythmic, batch-wise operation reflects careful planning: it is not a short-term trade, but a “strategic, long-term position” based on a long-term holding belief. As Tom Lee himself has stated, BitMine continues to be the world’s largest buyer of “new ETH inflows.”
This series of actions occurs against the macro backdrop of a booming and congested Ethereum staking ecosystem. The massive influx of funds from institutions like BitMine further congests the validator queue. Currently, about 1.815 million ETH are queued for activation, with new validators waiting over 31 days to participate and earn rewards. Meanwhile, the amount of ETH exiting the queue is relatively small, just over 192,000 ETH. This “more inflows than outflows” dynamic forms an efficient liquidity “pump,” continuously converting circulating ETH into locked “productive assets.” For the market, this means some potential selling pressure is being permanently or long-term removed, with circulating supply quietly and powerfully shrinking.
This action: single deposit of 86,400 ETH, worth approximately $266.3 million.
Total staked: reaching 1,080,512 ETH, with a total value of about $3.3 billion.
Total holdings: according to Arkham data, BitMine’s wallet holds about 2.738 million ETH, worth approximately $8.46 billion (including staked and unstaked portions).
Holding ratio: its ETH holdings account for about 2.27% of Ethereum’s circulating supply (around 120.7 million ETH), approaching more than half of its “alchemy 5%” target.
Network context: Ethereum’s total staked amount has reached 35 million ETH, about 29% of the total supply, with an annualized staking yield of approximately 2.54%.
While whales quietly deploy in the deep sea, surface waves are also worth caution. Ethereum’s price, while showing confidence through institutions like BitMine, hovers near a critical technical and psychological threshold. From a technical perspective, Ethereum has shown some positive signals. It has successfully broken out of the downtrend channel formed since September last year, breaking the previous bearish structure. The rebound from $2,767 established a higher low, and reclaiming the key pivot at $3,090 confirms initial market structure stabilization. However, the upward path is not smooth; the price faces persistent selling pressure below $3,307, with the next major resistance at $3,909. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is currently around 51, indicating market momentum has shifted from bearish territory, showing buyers are regaining control, though the acceleration is not yet strong.
Yet, a significant risk is rapidly accumulating in the derivatives market. Data shows that the funding rate for Ethereum perpetual contracts has surged 66.12% to a high of 0.01275. This indicates long traders are paying high premiums to maintain their positions, and market bullish sentiment on leverage has become quite aggressive. But paradoxically, the price has not risen in tandem with the leverage surge. Ethereum’s price remains “pinned” near $3,090, creating a notable “leverage-price divergence.” Historically, such divergence often signals increased volatility. The market is at a delicate balance: either the price breaks upward, rewarding high-leverage longs; or it consolidates, forcing some leveraged positions to liquidate due to funding costs, potentially triggering a cascade downward.
Market sentiment in longs and shorts is more intuitively reflected in liquidation data. Despite limited price volatility, short positions are under greater pressure. Recent data shows total ETH liquidations amount to $564.78K, while longs have only $241.53K in liquidations. This “more damage to shorts” phenomenon suggests each downward attempt is quickly supported by buying, strengthening bottom support. Meanwhile, liquidity distribution maps reveal short-term “gravity zones.” On major CEXs, dense liquidation clusters are concentrated below the current price in the $3,050–$3,100 range, and above in the $3,150–$3,200 range. These liquidity zones act like magnets, attracting price during low volatility periods. If the price can break above $3,225, resistance above will weaken significantly. Therefore, in the short term, Ethereum’s price behavior is more influenced by these liquidity “magnet zones” than by pure trend forces.
BitMine’s massive staking operation has far-reaching implications beyond merely demonstrating confidence. It exemplifies a new economic paradigm shift in Ethereum after its transition from “Proof of Work” to “Proof of Stake.” In this new paradigm, “staking” is no longer just a technical act to support network security but has evolved into a powerful macroeconomic tool quietly reshaping asset supply and demand fundamentals. Every large-scale stake like BitMine’s effectively withdraws a portion of liquidity from the open market’s “liquidity pool” and injects it into a long-term, low-turnover “savings pool.” This shift directly reduces immediate sell pressure and sets the stage for potential “supply tightening” in the future.
This “silent tightening” effect can be understood from several dimensions. First, the direct reduction in circulating supply: staked ETH is locked in contracts and, under current mechanisms, cannot be sold immediately. BitMine alone has locked over a million ETH, removing assets worth $3.3 billion from the market. Second, the reshaping of opportunity costs: for institutions and individuals participating in staking, they no longer rely solely on buy low, sell high strategies but can earn returns through stable staking yields (currently about 2.54% annualized). This encourages “patience” rather than “chasing gains,” leading to longer-term holding behavior, reducing overall market turnover and volatility sources. Third, the “buffer” effect of validator queues: even if some stakers want to exit, they must wait in line for weeks. This prolonged exit period provides valuable buffer time for the market to handle large redemptions, avoiding extreme shocks from massive ETH withdrawals in a short period.
Abdul Rehman, CEO of Layer 1 blockchain Monad’s DeFi division, pointed out that this phenomenon could trigger a “singularity moment.” He mentioned on social media that in June last year, when Ethereum’s entry and exit queues “flipped” (exit queue longer than entry queue), Ethereum’s price subsequently surged rapidly. He predicts 2026 will “be quite a show.” The logic is that when net inflows of staked ETH (entry queue much longer than exit queue) persist, and market demand is ignited by catalysts such as ETF inflows, macro improvements, or major protocol upgrades, the “free circulating ETH” available for purchase will become extremely scarce, potentially causing nonlinear price increases. BitMine’s ongoing accumulation accelerates this process.
Behind institutional actions lies a confident narrative. Tom Lee, one of Wall Street’s earliest and most steadfast crypto advocates, is not making baseless optimism about Ethereum. In a recent statement, Lee explicitly predicted Ethereum could reach $7,000 to $9,000 by early 2026 and ultimately hit $20,000. The core engine behind his “trillion-dollar market cap” vision is his repeated emphasis on “asset tokenization.”
In Lee’s view, Ethereum’s future is far beyond a mere cryptocurrency; it will become the settlement layer of the global value internet. Trillions of dollars of real-world assets (RWA), such as government bonds, real estate, private equity, and art, are expected to be digitized and fragmented via blockchain technology. With its robust developer ecosystem, highest security, and broadest institutional acceptance, Ethereum is most likely to be the main battlefield of this historic migration. As global assets are tokenized on a large scale, the demand for ETH as the underlying fuel and store of value will be astronomical. Lee calls this process “alchemy,” and BitMine’s continuous ETH accumulation is a strategic move to seize the early advantage in this “alchemy.”
Additionally, Lee has a deep understanding of market cycles. He compared last October’s market downturn to a “liquidation event similar to the FTX collapse in 2022,” noting that markets typically take about eight weeks to recover and stabilize. This historical pattern lends credibility to BitMine’s accumulation as “smart money” bottom-fishing after panic. Lee remains highly optimistic about the long-term prospects of cryptocurrencies over the next five to ten years. BitMine’s aggressive staking strategy is essentially a direct bet on this long-term narrative. They are betting not only on ETH price appreciation but also on Ethereum’s success as the foundational infrastructure for global decentralized finance and asset registration. This institutional narrative, endorsed by top analysts and backed by billions of dollars in real capital, undoubtedly injects strong confidence into the entire Ethereum ecosystem.
Ethereum staking refers to the process where users deposit a certain amount of ETH into the Ethereum network to participate in the proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, maintain network security, and earn rewards. After Ethereum’s “Merge” upgrade, transitioning from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake, staking has become the new cornerstone of network operation. Participants run validator nodes (or delegate to staking service providers) to propose and validate new blocks, earning newly issued ETH as rewards. This is similar to traditional bank deposits earning interest but occurs on a decentralized network.
Participation methods and mechanisms: Individuals can stake 32 ETH directly to run an independent validator node, but this requires high technical thresholds and ongoing maintenance. For most users and institutions, more common methods include liquid staking services (like Lido’s stETH), centralized exchanges’ staking products, or professional staking providers. Staked ETH is locked, but liquid staking solutions offer derivative tokens (like stETH) representing staked rights, which can be used in DeFi to maintain liquidity. Currently, validator onboarding requires queuing, and exiting also involves waiting, ensuring network security and stability.
Significance and risks: Staking is vital for Ethereum’s security (an attacker would need control of over two-thirds of total staked ETH to attack), controlling ETH’s inflation rate, and aligning holders’ interests with network health. Risks include smart contract vulnerabilities (staking contracts may have bugs), slashing risks (misbehavior leads to partial or total loss of staked ETH), liquidity risks (staked ETH cannot be immediately withdrawn), and price risks (ETH price volatility). The large-scale entry of institutions like BitMine indicates they have assessed that staking yields outweigh these potential risks.
Ethereum’s staking development history is a chronicle of the shift from technical idealism to large-scale institutional adoption, reflecting the maturation of the entire crypto industry. This evolution can be divided into three distinct phases, with the current being the most decisive.
Phase 1: Beacon Chain launch and early pioneers (Dec 2020 – Sep 2022). In December 2020, the Beacon Chain went live, and staking officially began, but staked ETH could not be withdrawn during this period. It was a pure “faith test” phase, involving tech enthusiasts, long-term believers, and risk-takers. They locked ETH as a “future yield certificate,” bearing high uncertainty and liquidity risks. This phase accumulated an initial validator set but remained limited, mainly driven by community.
Phase 2: “Merge” completion and liquidity unlocking (Sep 2022 – 2024). In September 2022, the “Merge” successfully completed, merging the Ethereum mainnet with the Beacon Chain, marking a smooth transition to proof-of-stake. Subsequently, in 2023, the Shanghai upgrade activated ETH withdrawal functionality. This was a decisive step, removing the biggest obstacle—indefinite lock-up risk. Liquid staking protocols (LSTs) exploded, solving the “staking equals lock-in” liquidity pain point. Market participation barriers greatly lowered, and total staked ETH rapidly increased from a few million to tens of millions, attracting more conservative capital.
Phase 3: Institutionalization and “supply tightening” narrative (2025 – present). We are now in this phase, characterized by large-scale, systematic institutional entry exemplified by firms like BitMine. Staking is no longer just a “savings” activity for individuals but a formal part of asset management portfolios. This phase features several new characteristics: 1. Massive scale: single stakes of tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of ETH, far beyond individual capacity. 2. Long-term strategy: institutions view it as a strategic asset allocation, not short-term arbitrage, aligning with Tom Lee’s “long-term hold” view. 3. Infrastructure specialization: emergence of compliant, high-performance staking infrastructure designed for institutions, such as BitMine’s “US-made validator network.” 4. Market impact: continuous large staking directly influences the secondary market by extending validator queues and reducing circulating supply, with the “silent tightening” macro effect increasingly discussed and priced in. Ethereum staking has evolved from a technical feature into a key variable determining its asset price’s core supply-demand relationship.
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