As global aerospace giant SpaceX is set to deliver its first public offering (IPO) as early as this year, market expectations of a valuation as high as $1.75 trillion are igniting yet another wave of commercial space enthusiasm. In this surge of deep-tech capital, Outliers Fund, a venture capital firm led by Taiwan-born Poseidon Ho, has recently announced the launch of a new fund totaling up to $300 million, fully pivoting its focus to the space industry.
Outliers founder Haiqi Hou’s academic background and quantitative data mindset
Hou’s venture capital inspiration traces back to his solid research experience. While studying in Taiwan National University’s Department of Finance Management, he earned the opportunity to serve as a visiting student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) through a hackathon competition. While studying “science-fiction prototype design” at MIT, he was deeply inspired to transform academic concepts into a student investment club. With scientific, data-driven due diligence, he successfully raised funding despite lacking a traditional finance background, setting the decision-making tone for Outliers Fund—relying on quantitative software and data tracking.
Outliers captures Web3’s early upside, and has recently shifted to the space sector
Before moving into space, Outliers spent a decade deeply working in the Web3 space and building substantial returns. Its first fund took an initial $2 million and grew it to over $32 million, achieving a 16.2x performance; the second fund also grew by 11.23x. The team estimates that both global crypto assets and the U.S. commercial space market are currently around $3 trillion, yet the latter has macro potential to expand to $120 trillion over the next decade. As rocket launch costs have dropped dramatically—by as much as a hundredfold—over the past twenty years, the capital threshold to enter space has significantly lowered. With the maturation of this infrastructure, large commercial opportunities have been created for cross-industry innovations such as space pharmaceuticals and microgravity data centers, prompting the fund to comprehensively shift its strategic core to the deep-tech sector. A recalculation of growth in market size has driven the strategic shift of capital into this sector.
Vast Space: the infrastructure “must-have” for space stations
In terms of specific deployment, Outliers Fund is targeting Vast Space, a commercial infrastructure developer poised to replace the International Space Station (ISS). The company is currently the only one that has reached an exclusive launch partnership with SpaceX. Outliers Fund isn’t simply injecting money; it leverages proprietary patented software to analyze the flow of tens of thousands of federal contracts, helping it identify potential non-dilutive funding from the Department of Energy and the Department of Defense. The strategic value of this data approach enabled it to break through the competition and secure a $3 million early equity allocation.
Vast Space’s founder is Jed McCaleb, a well-known entrepreneur in the global software and cryptocurrency space. Earlier on, he developed the well-known P2P file-sharing network eDonkey, and later went on to found the world’s first large Bitcoin exchange, Mt. Gox. In addition, he is also a co-founder and key technical driving force behind the well-known blockchain payment protocols Ripple (XRP) and Stellar (XLM).
AstroForge: a new startup for space mining
To address raw material shortages facing advanced semiconductors and electric vehicles, Outliers Fund is turning its attention to a space mining startup, AstroForge. The company focuses on prospecting high-concentration platinum-group metal asteroids, and its financial model has a high degree of feasibility. By booking remaining capacity on SpaceX rockets and reselling at a premium, it can effectively smooth launch costs in the early stages, even reaching a breakeven situation on both profit and loss. Outliers Fund also creates added value guided by government contract data, successfully participating in its $40 million expansion funding round.
A quantitative tracking system that breaks through information barriers
Outliers Fund’s success is primarily attributed to a patented software system developed by talent with a research background from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Traditional cross-border investing often faces severe information asymmetry and difficulties in due diligence, but this fund has built multiple proprietary data analysis tools. These tools are not only used to track macro market trends, but also to dig deeper into the dynamics of industry supply chains that are not yet public. By transforming massive volumes of unstructured data into business intelligence with visualizable features, the team can identify targets with technical moats early on, thereby establishing a solid evaluation foundation in the high-risk deep-tech arena.
The most distinctive aspect of this self-built model lies in its precise monitoring of U.S. federal government budgets and procurement contracts. The model automatically captures and analyzes “non-dilutive funding” (grants that do not affect a company’s equity structure) and primary-and-secondary contract data from agencies such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Department of Energy (DOE), and the Department of Defense (DOD). This means Outliers Fund can predict which companies will receive stable government cash flow support, and help the companies it invests in apply for additional funding through existing technical proposals—stabilizing the companies’ cash flow.
This article, SpaceX boosts the space boom, Outliers’ space deployment in Taiwan (Outliers), first appeared on ABMedia.
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