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#DOGEETF上市纳斯达克 Why is Elon Reeve Musk unable to move Dogecoin?
The cryptocurrency market is undergoing a profound desanctification process.
According to the latest CoinMarketCap data as of January 2026, the market capitalization of Dogecoin (Dogecoin) has fallen from its all-time high of $88 billion reached in May 2021 to around $9.8 billion, a decrease of nearly 89%. Meanwhile, its daily trading volume from that peak of $17 billion has sharply shrunk to about $800 million, with liquidity decreasing by more than 95%. This market performance naturally raises industry observers' questions: Why does Elon Reeve Musk, once considered the "Dogecoin cheerleader" by the market, seem to be gradually losing influence over this meme coin?
The change in market logic behind the data
The Q4 2025 cryptocurrency market report from analysis firm Messari shows that Dogecoin's 24-hour price volatility has decreased from 47% in 2021 to around 8% currently, indicating that market expectations for this asset are shifting from pure speculation to a more rational risk assessment framework. Goldman Sachs' digital asset research department on Wall Street stated in a recent report: "The liquidity premium of meme coins is undergoing a comprehensive reassessment. During the 2021 market euphoria, the correlation between social media attention and price performance reached 0.75, which was then considered a hallmark of 'hype-driven pricing.' However, after 2025, this indicator dropped below 0.15, suggesting that the influence of market sentiment on prices is being replaced by more fundamental valuation factors."
Data from the on-chain analysis platform Nansen further reinforces this trend. The number of active Dogecoin addresses, averaging 1.35 million daily in May 2021, has fallen to about 150,000 as of January 2026, an 89% decline. The number of large wallet addresses holding more than 10,000 coins also decreased from a peak of 48,000 to around 6,500. More interestingly, the proportion of long-term holders (holding for more than one year) increased from 12% in 2021 to 38% now, reflecting a behavioral shift from short-term speculation to long-term ownership.
Strategic adjustments by institutional behavior
Behavioral changes in the cryptocurrency market are not only reflected in price data but also directly in the ownership strategies of major institutions. BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, explicitly stated in its Q3 2025 "Digital Asset Allocation Outlook" report: "As the crypto market matures, the framework for institutional investor asset allocation is undergoing systemic changes. The meme coin category, lacking fundamental support and heavily reliant on community consensus, no longer meets the risk-reward assessment standards of major institutions." The report also analyzes that institutional focus on digital assets has shifted from price volatility to real-world application aspects, transparency of governance structures, and potential links to the real economy. Within this valuation framework, the appeal of meme coins naturally diminishes significantly.
Another example is the native crypto hedge fund Paradigm. The firm once held exposure to meme coins worth about $450 million in 2021, but during its asset reallocation from 2023 to 2025, the proportion of these assets was reduced from 12.3% to 0.5%. Paradigm co-founder Fred Ehrsam stated at the summer 2025 industry forum: "The crypto market is experiencing a crucial maturation phase. Funds flowing from institutional investors are shifting from purely speculative assets to blockchain infrastructure projects with real technological value and sustainable business models. This change is a natural outcome of a more rational market."
The 2025 industry report from digital asset custodian Fireblocks shows that in their managed institutional crypto assets, the proportion of meme coin custody assets has fallen below 0.2%, whereas in 2021, it exceeded 7%. Even more interestingly, the report mentions that over 80% of institutional clients have fully removed meme coins from their active portfolios.
Evolution of risk preference frameworks across generations
Market observers recognize that the risk preference structure among crypto investors is undergoing a profound generational shift. The CoinShares 2025 annual investor survey shows that more than 70% of new investors entering the crypto market between 2023 and 2025 come from traditional financial markets or related industry backgrounds. This group has a decision-making framework that differs significantly from early tech geeks and retail speculators. They are more likely to use traditional valuation models, risk analysis tools, and portfolio management principles to assess digital assets, rather than relying solely on community consensus, social media hype, or celebrity endorsements.
Morgan Stanley's digital asset research head in the Fall 2025 study report wrote: "We are witnessing a complete 'desanctification' process of the crypto market. The strong correlation between personal influence and asset prices is weakening, replaced by a more conventional fundamental analysis framework. This trend is especially evident in the meme coin category, as these assets fundamentally lack substantive content for valuation."
The "Global Digital Asset Market Development" report from the Financial Stability Board (FSB) released in November 2025 also indirectly confirms this trend. It states that overall crypto market volatility is converging significantly, and correlations with traditional financial markets are showing a steady increasing trend. This change indicates that external investor market behavior is increasingly infiltrating the crypto space, pushing the market toward more mature risk assessment standards. Further analysis in the report suggests that the 'desanctification' process of the crypto market is essentially a shift from a highly dispersed, emotion-driven early investor group to a more centralized, professional, and institutional investor group. In this process, assets that rely more on personal influence than fundamentals will face natural market pressures.
Impact of macro environment and regulatory frameworks
Structural changes in the crypto market do not occur in isolation but are closely linked to the evolution of the macroeconomic environment and broader regulatory frameworks. The IMF's "Global Financial Stability Report" 2025 specifically discusses the maturation process of digital asset markets. It states: "Major regulatory authorities worldwide are building clearer and more consistent digital asset regulatory frameworks. This process enhances market transparency and compliance costs, forcing market participants to reassess their investment strategies. In this environment, the category of fundamental-lacking meme coins naturally faces greater market pressure." The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), in implementing the "Crypto Asset Market Regulation" (MiCA) 2025, explicitly classifies meme coins as 'unregulated assets,' limiting major institutions' ability to include them in investment portfolios.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in various enforcement actions in 2025, also sent similar signals: digital asset projects overly dependent on market promotion rather than real business will face higher regulatory risks. These regulatory developments compel institutional investors to incorporate compliance costs and regulatory uncertainty into their risk assessment models. For meme coins lacking clear business models and real applications, these regulatory environment changes naturally add pressure to their valuation.
Deep logic of structural transformation
The structural change in the crypto market is not coincidental but a natural result of industry development to a certain level. From a micro-structure perspective, the composition of liquidity providers in the crypto market is undergoing fundamental changes.
According to the industry white paper from digital market maker Wintermute in 2025, the proportion of trading volume from institutional liquidity providers in the crypto market has exceeded 65%, up from less than 25% in 2021. These liquidity providers employ more complex and systematic risk management strategies, with trading behaviors based more on quantitative models and fundamental analysis than on emotional signals or social networks.
The 2025 annual report from Chainalysis shows that the price discovery mechanism in the crypto market is currently undergoing a profound transformation from 'emotion-based' to 'information-based.' Specifically, the price sensitivity elasticity to social media hype has decreased from 0.85 in 2021 to 0.12 now, while sensitivity to macroeconomic policies, industry regulation developments, and technological advances has increased significantly. This change indicates that the market is developing more rational information processing and price reflection mechanisms.
Research from risk management firm Glassnode further shows that the volatility structure of the crypto market is merging with traditional financial markets. For example, Bitcoin's real volatility and its correlation with the S&P 500 index have increased from 0.15 in 2021 to 0.42 in 2025. This change suggests that the crypto market is being integrated into the broader global financial risk assessment system, no longer an 'alternative world' entirely independent.
Prospects: new market patterns after rationalization
The structural transformation of the crypto market means that in the future, the digital asset market will increasingly align with the logic and standards of traditional financial markets. For Dogecoin and other meme coins, this trend implies they need to reposition themselves in this new market. Meme coin projects that can find real applications, build sustainable business models, and improve governance structures may find their place in this transforming market. Conversely, projects still entirely dependent on community consensus and social media hype will face increasing market pressure.
JPMorgan's Chief Digital Asset Strategist in the December 2025 outlook report wrote: "We expect the crypto market to continue maturing. By the end of 2026, the share of transaction volume from institutional investors is expected to exceed 50%. This market restructuring will accelerate the elimination of asset categories that rely solely on speculation and emotion, including some meme coins." The report also states that successful future digital asset projects will have several key features: clear value propositions, measurable business indicators, transparent governance structures, compliant operations, and substantive connections to the real economy or existing digital ecosystems.
Within this valuation framework, the living space for traditional meme coins will be redefined.