When relationships lose equality, social interactions shift from connection to pressure. Social anxiety is often misunderstood as timidity or introversion, but from the perspectives of social and developmental psychology, it more commonly stems from persistent status anxiety: people are not truly communicating during interactions but are instead verifying whether they are in a lower position, paying a psychological cost for it. An increasing number of adults, especially young people, dislike socializing and prefer solitude because their experiences suggest that social interactions are not about establishing equal relationships but about implicit hierarchical structures. This kind of interaction driven by status cues turns socializing into repeated position confirmations rather than mutual connection. For those in lower positions or worried about falling into lower positions, socializing entails risks of shame, rejection, comparison, and exclusion, making it highly draining.



This inequality does not only appear in adulthood but is the result of long-term socialization. Schools turn differences into rankings and standards, transforming disparity into a perception that "being seen equals being evaluated, and interaction equals being ranked." Once adults, people subconsciously treat social interactions as tests of status, which is why they tend to avoid socializing more as they grow older. Solitude feels comfortable because it allows individuals to exit the ranking system: no comparisons, no need to prove oneself, and no need to endure the humiliation of being in a lower position or the anxiety of being in a higher one. Solitude is not about not fitting in but a proactive way to reduce pressure. Therefore, when social relationships are assumed to be unequal, socializing creates pressure; in environments where one might be in or worried about falling into a lower position, avoiding social interactions becomes a rational form of self-protection.
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